Abstract:
In this talk I will introduce recent progresses in studying physics of
spin-orbit coupling in degenerate atomic gases. Realization of spin-orbit
coupled quantum gases opens a new avenue in cold atom physics, and also
brings out a lot of new physical problems. In particular, the interplay
between spin-orbit coupling and inter-atomic interaction leads to many
intriguing phenomena. For instance, in a bosonic system, it gives rise to
interesting stripe superfluid phase, and in a fermionic system with
attractive interactions, it significantly enhances BCS transition
temperature. From the discussion of these examples, the key message is that
spin-orbit coupling can help enhance the interaction effects, and make the
interaction effects much more dramatic even in the regime where the
interaction strength itself is small.
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